Constitutional Paideia :: Hegel Constitutionalism Papers

Constitutional Paideia Constitutional paideia designates a form of constitutionalism that construes a nation’s constitution essentially in terms of ongoing processes of collective self-formation. This paper explores the notion of constitutional paideia as formulated by Hegel, who explicitly defines constitutionalism with categories of Bildung. The paper’s strategy is to present Hegel’ position in light of questions that can be raised about it. The paper advances three central theses: (1) in spite (and perhaps because) of his historico-culturist approach to law, Hegel is a theoretician of constitutional paideia; (2) despite construing constitutionalism in terms of ongoing processes of popular self-interpretation, Hegel does not vitiate the distinction between law and politics deemed so central to constitutional theory; and (3) despite construing constitutionalism in terms of self-formative processes of a particular culture, Hegel does not jettison the normativity and trans-contextualism long associated with modern constitutional theory. The paper concludes with some observations on the contemporary significance of Hegelian constitutionalism. Constitutional paideia is a term I shall use to designate a form of constitutionalism that construes a nation's constitution essentially in terms of ongoing processes of collective self-formation.(1) As such, it is markedly distinct from competing models. It is distinct from liberal models, notably represented today by John Rawls, for whom a constitution must "guarantee certain basic political rights and liberties and establish democratic procedures for moderating the political rivalry, and for determining issues of social policy."(2) While constitutional paideia is not chary of liberal concern for legal and moral constraints, it rejects the latter's commitment to entrenched rights and a fixed sense of a nation's legal-political identity. It is likewise distinct from communitarian models, represented however ambiguously by Frank Michelman. While sharing with such models a focus on communal identity, its commitment to processes of self-formation renders constitutional inhospitable to a theory keyed to a set of preexisting cultural values—that "more encompassing common life, bearing the imprint of a common past."(3) Constitutional paideia is distinct further from republican models, represented equally ambiguously by Hannah Arendt. Although it shares with republicanism the notion that constitutionalism must be sensitive to principles of public virtue, collective power, and civic commitment to a shared enterprise, it places special emphasis on the conditions for constituting collective identity and nationhood itself.(4) Constitutional paideia is also distinct from deliberative models, represented notably by JÃ ¼rgen Habermas, for whom "the constitution establishes political procedures according to which citizens, in the exercise of their right to self-determination, successfully pursue the cooperative project of establishing just (or more just) conditions of life.

Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War Essay

Fearon’s study particularly pertains to the evaluation on which particular countries are actually prone to undergoing situations such as civil wars. In this article, he along with his co-researchers found out certain elements that contribute to the increase of threat towards the possibility of a country undergoing a civil outburst. According to the said researchers, the most important issues that needs consideration on this part of the situation is the emergence of countries that are involved in primary commodity export appointments in the field of international trade. Apparently, it is in this article that poverty has been noted to be a reactive result of several globalization approaches which also brings about the possibility of social chaos giving way to civil war. The bridge that was supposed to keep nations together through globalization is now serving as the strongest reason of gap between people around the world and even within countries. The widening gap is also producing serious consequences for the richer nations. This is because of their growing dependence on the raw materials of the nations of the â€Å"Third World. † But now these nations have changed their attitudes about how their resources will be used, and paid for. An example of this was the action taken by the oil-producing underdeveloped nations, sending shock waves throughout the industrial lands. For many decades, the poorer oil-producing nations had to sell their oil at a relatively cheap price. Recently, these nations banded together and agreed to quadruple their prices. The poor nations have laid down a clear challenge to the rich nations. They will no longer passively accept what the industrial nations have assumed for more than two centuries. That assumption was that there would always be cheap raw materials available from the poor nations. No longer is this the case. However, the dilemma of the poor nations is that most of them are not blessed with abundant raw materials. Most of them lack abundant mineral and oil resources. They are largely agricultural lands, and in bad years, they have nothing to fall back on to sell to other nations. Therefore, they will not have the money to buy the food and other things they need to help them in bad years. That is just what is happening now to various countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The main idea of studying the way people live in the society is to see how far they have fared in making their way to progress. However, contrary to the aimed unified progress, development is usually shifted only to the â€Å"haves†. Yes, the world may be seemingly unfair, equality may even seem too impossible to be achieved, but through a unified effort, having an equal community could still be worked upon by the entire human civilization; something that is most needed to avoid possible outburst of civil war. Bibliography Fearon, James. Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, 483-507 (2005).

E-Commerce Is Bad for People and the Economy - 609 Words

Have you wasted your money in online shopping? Online shopping, or e-commerce, is buying or selling goods and services on the internet. Electronic commerce is a complex process and it doesn’t provide jobs, quality of products and communication. Electronic commerce is bad for people and the economy. Buying from internet is complex process, because you need experience or knowledge on shopping online. It also need to know what are the security websites that you can shop from them. It is not easy process because it aids credit card and it is hard to have this card, for example if you are teenager may your parents will not allow you to have his card. You also may need post fax to deliver your products and it will take a lot of times, for example two weeks. Buying from internet need internet connection, so if you live in city, town or village where the connection is low you need to go to other place where the connection is high, for example coffee shops. Electronic commerce does not provide jobs for people. In electronic commerce three or four people can work only. You can find robots do all works so no need for people. If we use only electronic commerce to shop and disappear all stores then joblessness will increase because many people can work in one store, I read with interest this morning an alarmist statement from National Retail Association secretary Gary Black depicting the apocalypse of retail at the hands of electronic commerce, with 50,000 jobs to beShow MoreRelatedEthical Principles Of The Word Ethics1464 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group or individual (Deigh, 1995). Since we were kids and we began to realize what was around us, our parents and grandparents have taught us the basic knowledge of what is good and what is bad. It is indeed an inherent characteristic of all human being and grows from our desires to get along with each other, to live in harmony. To achieve this goal, we believe that we should treat others, as we would have them treat us. For this, we try toRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Under Armour987 Words   |  4 Pagesfocusing on the quality, not the price of the product. 3. Social- Their consumers are becoming more health conscious. 4. Technological- They are increasing in E-commerce. 2.3 Politics, rules, and regulations †¢ They have FDI policies (Threat) Like all companies, Under Armor’s operations are effected by many rules and regulations. If UA faces bad publicity, they could face losing their manufacturers. In this case, meaning that they would need to locate alternative sources and manufacturers. This couldRead MoreMarketing and E-business1592 Words   |  7 PagesE-Business E-business is the largest emerging trend in business today. The movement into e-business is dramatically changing the way people buy and sell. Business is no longer a one for all concept, that concept is being replaced by a consumer economy that is driven by choice. These choices are not only in product and price but in shopping environment as well, where their transactions can take place face to face or in an online environment. Not only are traditional businesses completing theirRead MoreThe Online Shopping Industry Has Changed The World1305 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1979, Michael Aldrich gave birth to an idea called online shopping. This idea is a form of electrical commerce in which buyers can directly sell to their consumers without any help of an intermediary and this communication would happen electronically. This simple idea has turned into a trillion dollar industry making it possible for the average Joe to order something online and get it delivered to his/her door step from the seller, eliminating the need to go to a shopping mall to buy new thingsRead More e-Business Essay example1536 Words   |  7 Pages E-Business E-business is the largest emerging trend in business today. The movement into e-business is dramatically changing the way people buy and sell. Business is no longer a one for all concept, that concept is being replaced by a consumer economy that is driven by choice. These choices are not only in product and price but in shopping environment as well, where their transactions can take place face to face or in an online environment. Not only are traditional businesses completing their transactionsRead MoreCase Study : Hilton Hotels And Resorts Industry1621 Words   |  7 Pagesexpansion to emerging markets over the next five years. The expansion is largely due to more favorable economic conditions is these regions. The industry is not homogenous. As some regions enter a fierce growth cycle while areas in more developed economies have matured may experience a slight decline in activity as interest has shifted to developing regions overtime (Alvarez, 2016). Due to the lack of market concentration Hilton competes aggressively to maintain its position as a top service providerRead MoreDescription Of A Strategic Management Plan1249 Words   |  5 Pagesleadership strategy. It is the technique the company uses to reduce the cost of production therefore keeping the prices of products cheap (Mckeown, 2012). Besides, the company has an efficient information management system. For instance, the company buses e-sourcing which is convenient and promotes accuracy in the procurement process. Weaknesses: The first weakness is high employee turnover. In the recent years, the company has experienced massive turnover because of its rigid strategies (Mckeown, 2012)Read MoreSwot of Taobao664 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness: Taobao online trading platform Strengths: 1. The leading individual trading online platform in Asia provided B2C and C2C e-commerce business model. 2. Create (Lead) a convenient and easy online shopping channel for consumer without using traditional retail channels. 3. Connect with a reliable payment method and online trading amp; paying system (Alipayæ” ¯Ã¤ »ËœÃ¥ ¯ ¶) 4. A well-known brand for online trading platform in business field that can attract businesses to join and be the alliance withRead MoreAnalysis on the Success of Taobao2874 Words   |  12 Pageson the Successful Strategies of Taobao’s E-Commerce Yang Lixia 1, Liu Xun 2 College of Arts, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China Email: claireyang123@yahoo.com.cn 2 College of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China Email: cnliuxun@yahoo.com.cn Abstract—The improvement and the development of internet technologies have triggered the rapid development of E-commerce applications since 21st century. A number of E-commerce sites have been rising in China. But withRead MoreDoes It Really Matter? Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesreally take off, people were very speculative about the future of IT and what it meant to businesses and the economy. (Carr, N. G. (2003) When everyone is assuming any business with an â€Å"e-â€Å" at the beginning is worth billions someone has to be the voice of reason. As you may have remembered there were several business that ended up going bankrupt who’s business model was delivered online. At the end of the late 90’s the tech bubble started to burst. It was apparent that people placed too much value