Constitutional Paideia :: Hegel Constitutionalism Papers

Constitutional Paideia Constitutional paideia designates a form of constitutionalism that construes a nation’s constitution essentially in terms of ongoing processes of collective self-formation. This paper explores the notion of constitutional paideia as formulated by Hegel, who explicitly defines constitutionalism with categories of Bildung. The paper’s strategy is to present Hegel’ position in light of questions that can be raised about it. The paper advances three central theses: (1) in spite (and perhaps because) of his historico-culturist approach to law, Hegel is a theoretician of constitutional paideia; (2) despite construing constitutionalism in terms of ongoing processes of popular self-interpretation, Hegel does not vitiate the distinction between law and politics deemed so central to constitutional theory; and (3) despite construing constitutionalism in terms of self-formative processes of a particular culture, Hegel does not jettison the normativity and trans-contextualism long associated with modern constitutional theory. The paper concludes with some observations on the contemporary significance of Hegelian constitutionalism. Constitutional paideia is a term I shall use to designate a form of constitutionalism that construes a nation's constitution essentially in terms of ongoing processes of collective self-formation.(1) As such, it is markedly distinct from competing models. It is distinct from liberal models, notably represented today by John Rawls, for whom a constitution must "guarantee certain basic political rights and liberties and establish democratic procedures for moderating the political rivalry, and for determining issues of social policy."(2) While constitutional paideia is not chary of liberal concern for legal and moral constraints, it rejects the latter's commitment to entrenched rights and a fixed sense of a nation's legal-political identity. It is likewise distinct from communitarian models, represented however ambiguously by Frank Michelman. While sharing with such models a focus on communal identity, its commitment to processes of self-formation renders constitutional inhospitable to a theory keyed to a set of preexisting cultural values—that "more encompassing common life, bearing the imprint of a common past."(3) Constitutional paideia is distinct further from republican models, represented equally ambiguously by Hannah Arendt. Although it shares with republicanism the notion that constitutionalism must be sensitive to principles of public virtue, collective power, and civic commitment to a shared enterprise, it places special emphasis on the conditions for constituting collective identity and nationhood itself.(4) Constitutional paideia is also distinct from deliberative models, represented notably by JÃ ¼rgen Habermas, for whom "the constitution establishes political procedures according to which citizens, in the exercise of their right to self-determination, successfully pursue the cooperative project of establishing just (or more just) conditions of life.

Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War Essay

Fearon’s study particularly pertains to the evaluation on which particular countries are actually prone to undergoing situations such as civil wars. In this article, he along with his co-researchers found out certain elements that contribute to the increase of threat towards the possibility of a country undergoing a civil outburst. According to the said researchers, the most important issues that needs consideration on this part of the situation is the emergence of countries that are involved in primary commodity export appointments in the field of international trade. Apparently, it is in this article that poverty has been noted to be a reactive result of several globalization approaches which also brings about the possibility of social chaos giving way to civil war. The bridge that was supposed to keep nations together through globalization is now serving as the strongest reason of gap between people around the world and even within countries. The widening gap is also producing serious consequences for the richer nations. This is because of their growing dependence on the raw materials of the nations of the â€Å"Third World. † But now these nations have changed their attitudes about how their resources will be used, and paid for. An example of this was the action taken by the oil-producing underdeveloped nations, sending shock waves throughout the industrial lands. For many decades, the poorer oil-producing nations had to sell their oil at a relatively cheap price. Recently, these nations banded together and agreed to quadruple their prices. The poor nations have laid down a clear challenge to the rich nations. They will no longer passively accept what the industrial nations have assumed for more than two centuries. That assumption was that there would always be cheap raw materials available from the poor nations. No longer is this the case. However, the dilemma of the poor nations is that most of them are not blessed with abundant raw materials. Most of them lack abundant mineral and oil resources. They are largely agricultural lands, and in bad years, they have nothing to fall back on to sell to other nations. Therefore, they will not have the money to buy the food and other things they need to help them in bad years. That is just what is happening now to various countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The main idea of studying the way people live in the society is to see how far they have fared in making their way to progress. However, contrary to the aimed unified progress, development is usually shifted only to the â€Å"haves†. Yes, the world may be seemingly unfair, equality may even seem too impossible to be achieved, but through a unified effort, having an equal community could still be worked upon by the entire human civilization; something that is most needed to avoid possible outburst of civil war. Bibliography Fearon, James. Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, 483-507 (2005).

E-Commerce Is Bad for People and the Economy - 609 Words

Have you wasted your money in online shopping? Online shopping, or e-commerce, is buying or selling goods and services on the internet. Electronic commerce is a complex process and it doesn’t provide jobs, quality of products and communication. Electronic commerce is bad for people and the economy. Buying from internet is complex process, because you need experience or knowledge on shopping online. It also need to know what are the security websites that you can shop from them. It is not easy process because it aids credit card and it is hard to have this card, for example if you are teenager may your parents will not allow you to have his card. You also may need post fax to deliver your products and it will take a lot of times, for example two weeks. Buying from internet need internet connection, so if you live in city, town or village where the connection is low you need to go to other place where the connection is high, for example coffee shops. Electronic commerce does not provide jobs for people. In electronic commerce three or four people can work only. You can find robots do all works so no need for people. If we use only electronic commerce to shop and disappear all stores then joblessness will increase because many people can work in one store, I read with interest this morning an alarmist statement from National Retail Association secretary Gary Black depicting the apocalypse of retail at the hands of electronic commerce, with 50,000 jobs to beShow MoreRelatedEthical Principles Of The Word Ethics1464 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group or individual (Deigh, 1995). Since we were kids and we began to realize what was around us, our parents and grandparents have taught us the basic knowledge of what is good and what is bad. It is indeed an inherent characteristic of all human being and grows from our desires to get along with each other, to live in harmony. To achieve this goal, we believe that we should treat others, as we would have them treat us. For this, we try toRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Under Armour987 Words   |  4 Pagesfocusing on the quality, not the price of the product. 3. Social- Their consumers are becoming more health conscious. 4. Technological- They are increasing in E-commerce. 2.3 Politics, rules, and regulations †¢ They have FDI policies (Threat) Like all companies, Under Armor’s operations are effected by many rules and regulations. If UA faces bad publicity, they could face losing their manufacturers. In this case, meaning that they would need to locate alternative sources and manufacturers. This couldRead MoreMarketing and E-business1592 Words   |  7 PagesE-Business E-business is the largest emerging trend in business today. The movement into e-business is dramatically changing the way people buy and sell. Business is no longer a one for all concept, that concept is being replaced by a consumer economy that is driven by choice. These choices are not only in product and price but in shopping environment as well, where their transactions can take place face to face or in an online environment. Not only are traditional businesses completing theirRead MoreThe Online Shopping Industry Has Changed The World1305 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1979, Michael Aldrich gave birth to an idea called online shopping. This idea is a form of electrical commerce in which buyers can directly sell to their consumers without any help of an intermediary and this communication would happen electronically. This simple idea has turned into a trillion dollar industry making it possible for the average Joe to order something online and get it delivered to his/her door step from the seller, eliminating the need to go to a shopping mall to buy new thingsRead More e-Business Essay example1536 Words   |  7 Pages E-Business E-business is the largest emerging trend in business today. The movement into e-business is dramatically changing the way people buy and sell. Business is no longer a one for all concept, that concept is being replaced by a consumer economy that is driven by choice. These choices are not only in product and price but in shopping environment as well, where their transactions can take place face to face or in an online environment. Not only are traditional businesses completing their transactionsRead MoreCase Study : Hilton Hotels And Resorts Industry1621 Words   |  7 Pagesexpansion to emerging markets over the next five years. The expansion is largely due to more favorable economic conditions is these regions. The industry is not homogenous. As some regions enter a fierce growth cycle while areas in more developed economies have matured may experience a slight decline in activity as interest has shifted to developing regions overtime (Alvarez, 2016). Due to the lack of market concentration Hilton competes aggressively to maintain its position as a top service providerRead MoreDescription Of A Strategic Management Plan1249 Words   |  5 Pagesleadership strategy. It is the technique the company uses to reduce the cost of production therefore keeping the prices of products cheap (Mckeown, 2012). Besides, the company has an efficient information management system. For instance, the company buses e-sourcing which is convenient and promotes accuracy in the procurement process. Weaknesses: The first weakness is high employee turnover. In the recent years, the company has experienced massive turnover because of its rigid strategies (Mckeown, 2012)Read MoreSwot of Taobao664 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness: Taobao online trading platform Strengths: 1. The leading individual trading online platform in Asia provided B2C and C2C e-commerce business model. 2. Create (Lead) a convenient and easy online shopping channel for consumer without using traditional retail channels. 3. Connect with a reliable payment method and online trading amp; paying system (Alipayæ” ¯Ã¤ »ËœÃ¥ ¯ ¶) 4. A well-known brand for online trading platform in business field that can attract businesses to join and be the alliance withRead MoreAnalysis on the Success of Taobao2874 Words   |  12 Pageson the Successful Strategies of Taobao’s E-Commerce Yang Lixia 1, Liu Xun 2 College of Arts, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China Email: claireyang123@yahoo.com.cn 2 College of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China Email: cnliuxun@yahoo.com.cn Abstract—The improvement and the development of internet technologies have triggered the rapid development of E-commerce applications since 21st century. A number of E-commerce sites have been rising in China. But withRead MoreDoes It Really Matter? Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesreally take off, people were very speculative about the future of IT and what it meant to businesses and the economy. (Carr, N. G. (2003) When everyone is assuming any business with an â€Å"e-â€Å" at the beginning is worth billions someone has to be the voice of reason. As you may have remembered there were several business that ended up going bankrupt who’s business model was delivered online. At the end of the late 90’s the tech bubble started to burst. It was apparent that people placed too much value

Annotated Bibliography On Improving Cyber Security Essay

Improving Cyber security in Healthcare Introduction: As the healthcare industry is acquiring more technologies into its business, the need for securing the data has become challenging. Unlike other industries, Healthcare industry is far behind in investing enough money on securing the health IT technologies. However, the cyber security is really a mandatory need for Health care industry as it deals with patient information which is more precious. A stolen health record by hackers costs around $ 20 in the black market. Potential security risks in Healthcare: ïÆ'Ëœ Electronic Medical Records are considered as risky and are susceptible for the security breach. Hackers can get the patient information such as details of identity from the hacked EMR. A medical record with patient details is costlier than the credit card. ïÆ'Ëœ Supporting infrastructure in healthcare organization such as applications, network infrastructure, middleware is the potential areas that can be at risk. ïÆ'Ëœ Cloud services that are used in healthcare are at potential risk. Healthcare is relying on cloud services for applications that process the sensitive information, including patient records, financial information, billing and records etc. ïÆ'Ëœ Mobile devices are more commonly used for accessing the health records and are at potential risk. The sensitive data that can be hacked from mobile devices are email and calendar data, data from cloud-based applications, financial records etc. Why security breaches are moreShow MoreRelatedTop Three Trends in your profession and associated industry Annotated Bibliography1499 Words   |  6 Pagesin your profession and associated industry-Annotated Bibliography The top three trends in the Cyber Security field are salary, career advancement, and the need for predictions of the future in how information is exchanged. Cyber-crimes are becoming more popular and because of the many attacks that are happening much more frequently it has caused for a higher demand in cyber security professionals. Companies spend millions of dollars to correct security breaches within their organization. Back inRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Issue of IT Ethics2194 Words   |  9 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Over the last several years, the issue of IT ethics has been increasingly brought to the forefront. This is because of transformations occurring through rapid advancements and the way various applications are utilized. To fully understand what is taking place requires conducting an annotated bibliography on the subject and the impact it is having on these standards. These findings will highlight the overall scope of the challenges and the long term effects they are havingRead MorePersonal Development Plan2197 Words   |  9 Pagesof the theoretical underpinning and the technical experiments or of the reengineering undertaken in order to answer the question(s) posed by the research topic. The project proposal should be supported by a list of current references and an annotated bibliography. The proposal must include A good development plan is not a easy document. To be influential, it has to be built approximately a development model beached in real-world skill. It has to be cautiously crafted to fit the needs of theRead MoreBusiness Plan for Opentable - an Online Restaurant Reservation System7002 Words   |  29 PagesONLINE RESTAURANT RESERVATION SYSTEM PRESENTED TO: MICHAEL LANE PREPARED BY: MUHAMMAD BILAL STUDENT ID: 10268/0050092717 EMAIL: mbillall@yahoo.com Date: 05th June 2010 Word count: 5009 excluding Executive Summary, References Annotated Bibliography. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Since 1999 OpenTable has been transforming the way restaurants manage their operations and diners make restaurant reservations, before OpenTable started all the restaurants were managing their operationsRead MoreBanking Industry Financial Analysis Ppt8348 Words   |  34 PagesContribution To The Industry 54 * Contribution To The Society 55 Research Methodology 56-59 Limitations 59 Data Presentation 60-71 Findings and Suggestions 72 Conclusion 73 Bibliography 74 Annexure (Questionnaire) 75-78 DECLARATION I Ankita Srivastava the student of Dayanand Academy of Management Studies, Kanpur studying in MBA hereby declare that the work done by me in project titled â€Å"AN ANALYSIS ONRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pages978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what

Article Review Copy Right Laws - 1351 Words

Introduction Copy right laws I can say is one of the most important aspects of every conceived idea any one brings up. We can say a copy right is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution. This is usually only for a limited time. The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law, including fair use. (Google, n.d).Theses laws are very important because they help ensure that credit is always given to the owner of an information. With all the above said I am in total agreement that it is very important that’s why this paper going to discuss the importance of copy right laws and some other aspects of†¦show more content†¦Control encourages artists of all disciplines to create original works that enrich public life. American copyright law came about to benefit the public from the original works of authors. (Chron (n.d)) Income On a second note, copyrights are important because it generates income. By assigning the exclusive right to copy and distribute original works to creators, copyright laws ensure that the holders of the copyright can earn income from their work. Authors may either sell, rent or license their own works or give permission to others to use them and collect royalties. Such income allows creators to continue their activities and produce new works. (Chron (n.d)) Fair Use Thirdly, copyrights are important because they ensure the fair use of the product. In addition to establishing what works may be protected and assigning exclusive rights, copyright laws include fair use as a limitation on copyright. Members of the public may reproduce small sections of a copyrighted work for the purposes of criticism, teaching, commentary or research. Fair use of copyrighted material is generally non-commercial, restricted to a small part of the work and limited to activities that do not substantially affect the commercial value of the work. Infringement And last but not the least copyright law are important because they define what constitutes infringement and specifies the applicable penalties. While infringement by

Hcs 465 Week 1 Free Essays

Literature Review in Research: An Annotated Bibliography University of Phoenix, HCS 465 March 4, 2013 Strunk, J. (2008). The effect of school-based health clinics on teenage pregnancy and parenting outcomes: An integrated literature review. We will write a custom essay sample on Hcs 465 Week 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Journal of School Nursing, 24(1), Retrieved from: http://dx. doi. org. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/10. 1177/10598405080240010301 This research study was conducted to determine if school-based health clinics in the United States can provide effective support and guidance needed to avoid negative outcomes of pregnancy (such as low birth weight) and parenting (such as poor academic performance). Data for this research were based from five studies, which had suggested that school-based clinics had a positive effect on the pregnancy outcomes for teenagers for both pregnancy as well as parenting. According to EBSCO Host, this is a peer-reviewed article. Whitehead, E. (2008). Exploring relationships in teenage pregnancy. International Journal Of Nursing Practice, 14(4), 292-295. Retrieved from: http://web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? id=17602d6e-13b6-4776-8cc8-48f3b164c515%40sessionmgr113vid=4hid=127 This research study was used to explore relationships of teenage pregnant women and father’s of the unborn child in the United Kingdom to determine if they maintain the relationship they had after the pregnancy. 47 teenage pregnant women were interviewed, ages 16-19 years old over a period of 15 months, with focus on the age of the baby’s father, education and employment of the baby’s father and the ability for the baby ’s father to provide financial support. According to EBSCO Host, this is a peer-reviewed article. Tabi, M. (2002). Community perspective on a model to reduce teenage pregnancy. The Journal of Advanced Nursing, 40(3), 275-284. Retrieved from http://web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ehost/detail? vid=5sid=17602d6e-13b6-4776-8cc8-48f3b164c515%40sessionmgr113hid=127bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=rzhAN=2003014853 This How to cite Hcs 465 Week 1, Essay examples

Human Resource Management for IT and Finance- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHuman Resource Management for IT and Finance. Answer: Introduction Human resource management is one of the most important sections in running an organization. The expansion of the organization quite naturally depends on the strategies that the human resource managers make for the organization and its employees. As the employees are the hearts of the organization, it is the responsibility of the HR management to secure the rights of the employees within the organization. In case of the international expansion, the HR management has to make sure that the proper facilities are provided to the employees, the rights of the organization are also secured, the best employees are being hired and their talents are being developed in the right ways (Hendry 2012). These are the elemental things that need to be implemented within the organization. The HR strategies have to taken and applied in its functional areas properly so that the organization can get the profits. The HR management should ensure the higher authorities that the HR policies are on the right tr ack and in line with the success of the organization. The HR policies should be aligned with the overall business strategy. The HR management decides upon the organizational culture as well and how this culture might be affected by the proper execution of the plans and policies. Major functional areas of HR management The HR management has a lot of responsibilities in their array of work and the proper performance in those areas helps the organizations to thrive (Beardwell and Thompson 2014). The human resource strategies reflect the basic culture of the organization and through it, a person can get a glimpse of the functional areas of the organization. Some organizations have divided these functional areas into four major categories are-culture, people, and organization and the human resource systems and policies. These policies should be highlighted in order to address the responsibilities that the human resource management has to perform in case of the international expansion of the organization (Verbeke 2013). Leadership strategies of the organization The HR management has to develop the leadership strategies of the organization. This is a very serious concern how the organization is being run in this modern competitive business environment (Cai and Yang 2014.). The corporate strategies have to be fixed properly in order to address the corporate social responsibility of the organization. Actually the leaders of the organization determine in which the employees will be controlled. The employees can feel free to communicate with the higher authorities if the leaders are quite friendly and inspiring (Bhatti et al. 2012). On the contrary, the employees will fear to address the higher authorities if the leaders are very strict. The HR managers should interfere in this scenario and give a push to the higher authorities if they find anything out of the context in running the organization. The HR has a huge responsibility in selecting the company executives as they gain respect from the decision making team of the organization (Blankenship 2017). They should always conduct effective searches for the better staffing and proper advocating of the services of the organization. The HR professionals should take the pioneering role in decision making for the organization. They should also be communicating with the organizational leaders and recommend them strategies on how to make the organization a better place for business (Cameron 2012). Talent finding strategy One of the most important aspects that the human resource managers deal with is the human capital talent. It is the human capital that makes the organization a successful one and they should play a major role in communicating with the Director level about the needs of more employees in expanding the organization to an international level (Burke and Noumair 2015). They should recommend the management about the selection process of the interview process and what should be the minimum qualification for the employees. They are also responsible for hiring, recruiting and retention of the best employees (Mowday, Porter and Steers 2013). They should implement such plans by which they could be able to retain the top talents of the organization for a long time. The job competencies should also be identified by the HR management and recommend the ways the organizational learning for the employees through the course. The HR managers are responsible for the induction process of the employees and providing them with proper training and development of the employees (Argote 2012). The competencies and responsibilities of the HR managers have to be performed to attain great results in HR management territory. High Performance Culture strategy This is another strategy that the HR managers should focus on implementing them for the betterment of the organization and getting a better place in the overall international sphere. The organizations have to aim at being high-potential organizations that should focus on major performance measures. The top managers and leaders of the company influence the employees about the workplace behaviors in the organizations. This is a basic thing that the HR managers have to perform and that is to support the leaders to plan for proper organizational culture within the organization and fostering to eradicate the cross-cultural differences among the employees. The organizational culture should be such that only the work performances should be the measure stick to judge an employee and not his caste, creed, ethnicity or nationality. This way, the work performance of the organizations should also flourish in a big way. The employees should foster innovation and creativity within their work field s and this should help the organization to gain a better performance level (Garca-Morales, V.J., Jimnez-Barrionuevo, M.M. and Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L., 2012). Strategic Planning Some other issues in the success of the organizations can be interpreted as strategic planning. The strategic planning should be appropriate for success of the organization. The strategic plans should be very important in the overall success of the organization because the HRM professionals have to decide and determine the plans in which the organization will carry out its plans in an effective manner. The HRM professionals have to arrange for the employee satisfaction survey and identify the kinds of challenges that the employees will be facing in case of working for the organization (Abraham 2012). This is how they can gain the top talents of the organization for a long duration. They ask to the employees about their opinions on how they could better serve their needs and cater to their better future. They should make sure that the employees are valued and respected at the workplace. The benefits, amenities, insurance policies and career development aspects should be viewed once in every year and see if any amendments can be done in this scenario. The customer interviews can be taken as well to ensure that their interests are served to the best. Presenting rewards and punishments to the employees is another way of retaining the best employees and satisfying their needs as well. The employee satisfaction has to be put more focus on and this will be so important for the organizational success (Kaufman and Guerra-Lopez 2013). Employee engagement If an organization wants to expand itself to an international sphere, it must opt for employee engagement (Anitha 2014). This is a very important aspect in the development of the organization as well as the career development of the employees as well. The proper facilities should be provided to the employees so that they can progress in their professional careers. The mission and vision of the organization has to be determined by the HRM professionals as well as the higher management of the organization. Strategic implementation Strategic implementation is one of the major things that has to be accomplished by the people who are working as the HR professionals (Daley 2012). Every organization has to make certain strategies to expand into another domestic or international market. The HRM professionals should make long term and short term objectives for the organization and thus make the proper initiatives to implement them properly. The HR managers should always look to make sure that the strategic implementation is done properly. The system and process of the chosen strategy has to be applied in the perfect ways. The best strategy that could help the organization to achieve its objectives should be implemented. The decision making has to be done by the HR managers and see if the plan can be effective for the organizational success. The top managers have to be responsible for communicating with the HR managers and help them to guide the project properly (Daley 2012). The organizational strategies will have to be in same line with the organizational structure and its objectives. The leadership strategy has to be decided and implemented by human resource managers that can effectively be helpful for running the organization smoothly. Strategic management Strategic management is also one important responsibility of the HR professionals. They have to play the role of the perfect strategic managers who can choose the best strategies for the success of the organization (Truss, Mankin and Kelliher 2012). The strategic processes have to formulated and evaluated by the HR managers and test its effectiveness. Then the appropriate business strategies will have to be applied in the business process. As the HR managers provide inspiration to the employees, they always cheer them for innovation and creative ideas to be formulated. The various aspects like the problem perception, divergent thinking, decision making, and substantial resources should be looked after the HR managers. The HR managers are also responsible for identify the potential risks in the business processes and seek for the solution of those risks. The impact of the strategic planning should be positive in every aspect (Truss, Mankin and Kelliher 2012). The HR managers should take the proper managerial actions by which they would be able to mitigate all the potential risks. The HR managers should monitor the effectiveness of the activities that are performed by the workers. They should look after the matters if the employees are given proper wages and holidays and other employment benefits. The Hr managers should also identify the strengths and weaknesses of the particular organization. They should look to emphasize on those points and improve upon the weak points of the organization (Truss, Mankin and Kelliher 2012). They should also utilize all the opportunities that are in front of them for organizations betterment. They should motivate the employees for better performance because that is quite aligned with the organizational success. The cross-cultural differences should be removed from this organization. This will help to make all the employees stay and work together, This, in turn, will cater to build a better communication an d understanding between the employees who belong to different races and cultures. The HR managers should also take care of the fact that their actions should lay down the fact of the organizations success (Truss, Mankin and Kelliher 2012). Other responsibilities In case of expanding the market to other places, any organization should put excess pressure on the HR activities. The goals of the organization should go hand in hand with the HR activities. The better the organizations should be able to implement the HR policies and strategic planning, the more will be the chances for the company to be successful in their expansion ventures. The HR managers should plan the strategies according to the strengths and weaknesses of the organization (Yeh and Hong 2012). This will help them to organize them and solve all the risks that will be put in front of them. The key issues within the organization will have to be identified by the HR professionals and then they will take actions according to that only. They should make sure that the employees are focused to the goals and objectives of the organization. Conclusion This paper can be concluded by saying that human resource management is one of the most important aspects of an organizations growth. The HR managers have to play a huge role in the growth because the plans and policies implemented by them has to deal with the risks and challenges faced by the organization. HR managers have to perform at their best every time so that the organization gets the profit. The various kinds of works to be performed by them include hiring and recruiting the employees, retain them, providing them the best wages and benefits, initiate policies to grab the competitive advantage and many other things. Thus, the role of HR is indeed one of the most important in terms of the employee growth and their career development as well as the organizations growth. References Abraham, S., 2012. Development of employee engagement programme on the basis of employee satisfaction survey.Journal of Economic Development, Management, IT, Finance, and Marketing,4(1), p.27. Anitha, J., 2014. Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance.International journal of productivity and performance management. Argote, L., 2012.Organizational learning: Creating, retaining and transferring knowledge. Springer Science Business Media. Beardwell, J. and Thompson, A., 2014.Human resource management: a contemporary approach. Pearson Education. Bhatti, N., Maitlo, G.M., Shaikh, N., Hashmi, M.A. and Shaikh, F.M., 2012. The impact of autocratic and democratic leadership style on job satisfaction.International Business Research,5(2), p.192. Blankenship, L.V., 2017. Organizational Decision-Making.The Administration of Health Systems: Comparative Perspectives, p.19. Burke, W.W. and Noumair, D.A., 2015.Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press. Cai, S. and Yang, Z., 2014. On the relationship between business environment and competitive priorities: The role of performance frontiers.International Journal of Production Economics,151, pp.131-145. Cameron, K., 2012.Positive leadership: Strategies for extraordinary performance. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Daley, D.M., 2012. Strategic human resources management.Public Personnel Management, pp.120-125. Garca-Morales, V.J., Jimnez-Barrionuevo, M.M. and Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L., 2012. Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation.Journal of business research,65(7), pp.1040-1050. Hendry, C., 2012.Human resource management. Routledge. Kaufman, R. and Guerra-Lopez, I., 2013.Needs assessment for organizational success. American Society for Training and Development. Mowday, R.T., Porter, L.W. and Steers, R.M., 2013.Employeeorganization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic press. Truss, C., Mankin, D. and Kelliher, C., 2012.Strategic human resource management. Oxford University Press. Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Yeh, H. and Hong, D., 2012. The mediating effect of organizational commitment on leadership type and job performance.The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning,8(2), p.50.